How Long Is Infantry School

Second stage of recruit training for new Marines

The Schoolhouse of Infantry (SOI) is the second stage of initial military training for enlisted United States Marines afterwards recruit training. Since the initial grooming pipeline is divided between coasts, Marines from areas east of the Mississippi River commonly graduate from MCRD Parris Island and move on to SOI at SOI East (located at Camp Geiger, a satellite facility of Campsite Lejeune in North Carolina), while those from the western half of the nation attend MCRD San Diego and move on to SOI West at the Military camp San Onofre area of Camp Pendleton in California. Female person Marines are trained at both SOI East and SOI West.^[one] The School of Infantry'southward training mission ensures "Every Marine is, first and foremost, a Rifleman". At SOI, Marines with the Military Occupational Specialty of infantry (0300 occupational field) are trained at the Infantry Training Battalion (ITB), while all non-infantry Marines are trained in bones infantry and gainsay skills at the Marine Gainsay Training Battalion (MCT Bn). SOI marks a transition in the professional training of entry-level students from basically trained Marines to combat-ready Marines.

History [edit]

Prior to 1953, at that place was no formal infantry grooming in the Marine Corps, and all Marines received combat preparation at recruit training. The Marine Corps established Infantry Grooming Regiments at Army camp Lejeune and Camp Pendleton in that year. Betwixt 1954 and 1966, all Marines received 13 weeks of Boot Campsite (Basic Training) and 8 weeks of Infantry Training Regiment (ITR) regardless of their Chief Military Occupational Specialty (MOS), growing out of the philosophy that all Marines are riflemen first. Because of manpower demands for Vietnam, in 1966 Boot Campsite grooming was reduced from 13 weeks to 8 weeks, and ITR was reduced from 8 weeks to iv weeks. However, by late 1968 these were returned to their 13 week and viii calendar week lengths, as manpower demands were satisfied by recruiting efforts, as well equally by Selective Service inductees volunteering for a Marine Corps option.

In 1971, infantry skills training for non-infantry Marines was folded into recruit grooming and entailed only 60 training hours. During the late 1970s and through the 1980s, Marines assigned an Infantry MOS went to Infantry Preparation School, unremarkably referred to every bit "ITS". This lasted until the Marine Corps established Marine Combat Preparation as a 28-twenty-four hour period course in 1989 to teach rifleman skills to all male Marines. In 1996, the 2nd Marine Division disbanded Division Schools, passing the role of advanced infantry training to the newly established Advanced Infantry Preparation Company at the SOI. Prior to 1997, merely male person Marines were trained at SOI schools; females went direct to their MOS schools.

Grooming [edit]

The training is achieved with a combination of classroom instruction, hands-on practical awarding, and live-fire experience. The Marine Combat Instructors at SOI provide continuity and consistency in the continuum of training and mentoring entry-level Marines. As well trained at the SOI, these instructors began earning the MOS 0913 (formerly MOS 8513) in 2003.

Infantry Training Battalion [edit]

The Infantry Training Battalion'southward mission is to train and qualify Marines in entry level infantry military occupational specialties to provide the Operating Forces and Marine Forces Reserve with Marines capable of conducting expeditionary gainsay operations.

Infantry Training Battalion is a 59-day training grade that develops new Marines into infantrymen "who can fight, survive, and win in a gainsay situation". The first two weeks are a common skills package that all infantry MOSs share, where Marines receive instruction in gainsay marksmanship, utilize of grenades, identifying and countering improvised explosive devices, convoy operations, Military Operations in Urban Terrain (MOUT), tactical formations, land navigation, and patrolling. Afterward, Marines receive instruction specific to their infantry MOS, regarding machine guns, mortars, reconnaissance, or anti-tank warfare. The training bike includes physical workout via concrete training, conditioning marches, and sustainment preparation in the Marine Corps Martial Arts Plan (MCMAP). Leadership traits and the application of the core values in every aspect of the Marine's life are likewise emphasized.

Marine Combat Preparation [edit]

Marine Combat Training (MCT) is a 29-day course in which entry-level non-infantry Marines are taught the common skills needed in combat. Marines learn the basics of combat marksmanship, counter-improvised explosive device techniques, how to conduct the defense force of a position, convoy operations, combat formations, fireteam assaults, patrolling, MOUT, use of the AN/China-119 radio, reporting armed forces intelligence, land navigation, and the use of manus grenades, the M203 grenade launcher, M249 Squad Automatic Weapon, and M240 car gun. Training as well includes combat workout past running an obstruction grade, conducting marches, physical grooming, and MCMAP. Upon completion of MCT, the Marine is to have gained the knowledge and power to operate in a gainsay environment as a basic rifleman and to perform his or her primary duties under burn.

Advanced Infantry Preparation Battalion [edit]

Marines in the Marine Corps Combat Instructor Course burn the AT-4 as part of their training to get the instructors of Marine Combat Training and Infantry Training Battalion.

The Advanced Infantry Training Battalion (AITB) conducts additional preparation for those infantry Marines who accept an MOS other than 0311, besides as advanced skills, MOS validation, leadership, and qualifications to infantry Marines who accept avant-garde in their careers. The east and west coast stations have slightly different subordinate units.

The Light Armored Vehicle Training Visitor trains entry-level infantry MOS-qualified Armored Vehicle crewmen and trains infantry officers and SNCOs in the tactical employment of the Light Armored Vehicle, and awards the MOSs 0313 and 0303.
The Reconnaissance Preparation Visitor mentors and safely trains Marines in reconnaissance skills, in preparation for assignment to a reconnaissance unit. Graduates of the Basic Reconnaissance Course are awarded the MOS 0321.
The Scout Sniper Basic Course provides instruction in advanced marksmanship with the M40A1 sniper rifle and the M82A1A Special Application Scoped Rifle, pocket-size bore marksmanship training with the M40, and qualification with the M9 pistol. Instruction includes stalking and concealment techniques, range interpretation, observation techniques, hide construction, land navigation, tracking, field communications, selection and occupation of positions, field sketch, ascertainment log, range carte du jour, and patrol log construction and maintenance, terrain model construction, and night/thermal imaging device usage and anti-detection techniques. Tactical instruction includes detailed mission planning, preparation and conduct, scout-sniper employment, patrolling, and collecting and reporting information.
The Infantry Squad Leaders Grade is designed to provide Marine Noncommissioned Officers with the required skills and knowledge to be an infantry squad leader. A Marine receives preparation in rifleman core competencies, war-fighting and conclusion making, troop leading procedures, avant-garde land navigation, how to call for indirect burn, small unit grooming, communications, infantry rifle company crew-served weapons, munitions and pyrotechnics, scouting and patrolling, defensive and offensive tactics and techniques.
The Infantry Mortars Leaders Grade trains Marines to serve as a section leader for the M224 mortar section of an infantry weapons platoon or to serve as a squad leader, plotter, or section leader for an M252 mortar platoon in an infantry weapons company.
The Infantry Machinegun Leaders Course provides Marines with the knowledge and skills required to serve as a car gun squad leader for a motorcar gun section of an infantry weapons platoon, or to serve as a heavy machine gun team leader, or a heavy machine gun section leader for a heavy machine gun platoon of an infantry weapons company.
The Infantry Anti-Tank Missileman Leaders Course is designed to provide Marines with the knowledge and skills required to perform as a FGM-148 Javelin squad leader, team leader, and gunner and as an anti-tank missileman squad leader or section leader in an anti-armor platoon or a Combined Anti-Armor Team platoon in an infantry weapons company.
The Infantry Assaultman Leaders Course provides a Marine with the cognition and skills required to serve equally an assaultman squad leader for an assaultman section of an infantry weapons platoon.
The Infantry Unit Leaders Grooming Company provides skill progression training to ensure Staff Noncommissioned Officers are skilful in advanced infantry skills, adult in their conclusion making process, making practical use of their infantry experience, and equipped to assume increased levels of responsibility for infantry unit leadership. The grade provides instruction in machine gunnery, mortar gunnery, anti-armor operations, Marine Corps leadership, Marine Corps planning procedure, law of land warfare, anti-terrorism and force protection, written communications, verbal communications, Compatible Lawmaking of Military Justice, and personnel administration, department and platoon leadership, platoon/company defensive and offensive tactics, platoon patrolling, and fire back up to leaders in the MOSs of 0369, 0302, and 0306.
The Mobile Training Company conducts "railroad train the trainer", Tactical Small Unit Leader Form, Gainsay Hunter, and other standards based grooming as directed to enhance the ability of unit commanders to conduct training that supports their mission.
Infantry Operations Chief Course is designed to railroad train senior enlisted Marines in the knowledge and skills required to perform the duties of an Infantry Operations Chief in an infantry battalion. Topics that are covered include: training and education in unit preparation management, ground combat element operations, gainsay operations center operations, the Marine Corps planning procedure, fire back up coordination, and the Command and Control Personal Figurer system.
Marine Combat Instructors School prepares instructors in the noesis and skills required to formally train entry-level Marines at the SOI. The Marine receives preparation in coaching skills for private and crew served weapons and eyes, reinforcement of both solar day and nighttime land navigation, communications, CPR and first aid procedures, combat marksmanship, the Combat Life Saver program, scouting, patrolling, improvised explosive devices, Guardian Angel, and convoy operations. Graduates of the school receive the MOS 0913.
The Martial Arts Instructor Course certifies Marines as Martial Arts Instructors (MAI) (secondary MOS 0916, formerly 8551) in the Marine Corps Martial Arts Program by providing the knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary to conduct all aspects of training. The graduating student will have the capability to certify Marines at belt levels the same as his or her own; supervise sustainment and integration preparation; conduct the combative sports plan; and conduct the combat conditioning plan. In order to obtain instructor qualifications for a college belt, Marines must first run across the belt requirements and progress through the grooming programme. In guild to become a Martial Arts Teacher Trainer (MAIT), which can also certify greenish, brown, and blackness chugalug (1st Caste) instructors, they must go through a seven-week MAIT grade at Marine Corps Base Quantico. One time the black chugalug is obtained, Marines tin can acquire upwards to six degrees of black belt training, distinguished by Tan (MAI) or Ruby (MAIT) stripes on the right side of the chugalug.

References [edit]

This article incorporates public domain cloth from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.

^ Snow, Shawn (2018-03-06). "Female Marines to enter MCT at Campsite Pendleton for outset time". Marine Corps Times . Retrieved 2018-03-08 .

"Schoolhouse of Infantry W website". Military camp Pendleton, United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 2007-04-23. Retrieved 2006-eleven-xi .
"School of Infantry East website". TECOM, U.s.a. Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 2013-02-12. Retrieved 2013-02-02 .
"Avant-garde Infantry Training Battalion website". Schoolhouse of Infantry (West) website. Retrieved 2008-12-28 . ^{[ dead link ]}
"Reconnaissance Preparation Visitor website". Advanced Infantry Training Battalion website. Retrieved 2008-12-28 . ^{[ expressionless link ]}
St. Marie, Sgt. Paul; LCpl Maxton Thousand. Musselman (February 2009). "Go a Marine Combat Instructor". Leatherneck Mag. No. Feb 2009. Quantico, Virginia: Marine Corps Association. pp. 28–33. Retrieved 2009-04-04 .